What is autism?
Autism is one of a group of disorders known as autism spectrum
disorders (ASDs). ASDs are developmental
disabilities that
cause substantial impairments in social interaction and communication
and the presence of unusual behaviors and interests. Many
people with ASDs also have unusual ways of learning, paying
attention, and reacting to different sensations. The thinking
and learning abilities of people with ASDs can vary—from
gifted to severely challenged. An ASD begins before the age
of 3 and lasts throughout a person's life.
ASDs include autistic
disorder, pervasive
developmental disorder - not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS,
including atypical autism),
and Asperger
syndrome. These conditions all have some of the
same symptoms, but they differ in terms of when the symptoms
start, how severe they are, and the exact nature of the symptoms.
The three conditions, along with Rett
syndrome and childhood
disintegrative disorder, make up the broad diagnosis category
of pervasive developmental disorders.
Who is affected?
ASDs occur in all racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic groups
and are four times more likely to occur in boys than in
girls. Today, 1
in 150 individuals are diagnosed with autism, making it
more common than pediatric cancer, diabetes, and AIDS combined.
5%
of La Canada Venture's net sales to benefit
Autism Initiatives.
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